Ntle le khato e tiileng, IEA e hakanya hore ho ntšoa ha carbon dioxide e amanang le matla ho tla nyoloha ka 130% ka 2050 ho tloha maemong a 2005.Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) ke eona e theko e tlaase, 'me bakeng sa liindasteri tse itseng, ke eona feela tsela ea ho fihlela phokotso ea khabone.'Me ke e' ngoe ea litsela tse ts'episang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon ka tekanyo e kholo le ho fokotsa ho futhumala ha lefatše.
Ka 2021, Khomishene ea Europe e ile ea tšoara foramo ea boemo bo holimo ho CCUS, e totobalitseng tlhoko ea ho ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele le phano ea merero ea theknoloji ea CCUS lilemong tse leshome tse tlang haeba lipehelo tsa 2030 le 2050 tsa decarbonisation li tla fihleloa.
CCUS e kenyelletsa ketane eohle ea theknoloji ea ho tšoara carbon, tšebeliso ea carbon le ho boloka carbon, ke hore, carbon dioxide e hlahisoang ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea indasteri e nkoa e le mehloli e ka sebelisoang hape ka ho itšetleha ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le e ncha, ebe e khutlisetsoa ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso.
Ts'ebetso ena e eketsa bokhoni ba ts'ebeliso ea carbon dioxide, 'me carbon dioxide e hapiloe e ka "fetoloa" hore e be lijo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa lipolasetiki tse senyehang, li-biofertilizer le ho hlaphoheloa ha khase ea tlhaho.Ho phaella moo, carbon dioxide e qabeletsoe ka geology e tla boela e phetha karolo e ncha, e kang tšebeliso ea thekenoloji ea likhohola tsa carbon dioxide, ho tsosolosoa ha oli e ntlafetseng, joalo-joalo. Ka bokhutšoanyane, CCUS ke mokhoa oa ho sebelisa saense le theknoloji ho "matla" carbon. dioxide, ho fetola litšila hore e be letlotlo le ho li sebelisa ka botlalo.Sebaka sa ts'ebeletso se eketsehile butle-butle ho tloha ho matla ho ea indastering ea lik'hemik'hale, matla a motlakase, samente, tšepe, temo le libaka tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahiso ea carbon.
Khatello e tlase ea flue gas CO2theknoloji ea ho hapa
• CO2bohloeki: 95% - 99%
• Kopo: Khase ea boiler flue, khase ea flue plant flue, kiln gas, coke oven flue gas joalo-joalo.
Theknoloji e ntlafalitsoeng ea MDEA decarbonization
• CO2litaba: ≤50ppm
• Kopo: LNG, khase e omileng ea ho hloekisa, li-syngas, khase ea oveni ea coke joalo-joalo.
Theknoloji ea khatello ea khatello ea maikutlo (VPSA) decarbonization
• CO2litaba: ≤0.2%
• Kopo: Synthetic ammonia, methanol, biogas, khase ea thotobolo joalo-joalo.